If you are charged with computer theft, your exposure will probably not be limited to a property theft charge. Depending on the computer and who owned it, you could be facing charges involving identity theft and other white collar crimes.

A recent incident in Atlanta illustrates the complexities of these types of theft crimes. The YMCA of Atlanta reported the theft of several office computers. The computers contained members' personal information -- birthdays, bank account information and credit card data. According to letters sent to members and former members, the crime appeared to be a property theft rather than an identity theft crime. However, recipients of the letters were urged to take precautions to protect their financial information.

Because the price of personal computers has decreased significantly in the past ten years, stealing a computer does not usually constitute a major crime. If the value of the computer allegedly stolen is under $1,000, the charge will probably be a misdemeanor in South Carolina. Only after the fourth conviction does petty theft become a felony. The penalties for a misdemeanor conviction could include a fine and up to 30 days in jail; the penalties for a felony theft conviction could include more lengthy county jail sentences.

Identity theft, in contrast, is usually a felony in South Carolina, and the penalties can include a ten year prison sentence, fines and restitution, and a life-long felony criminal record.

Source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "YMCA says someone stole computer with members' data", by David Ibata, Nov. 21, 2011.